The most widespread belief is that the oral health It’s just to keep the intact teeth and highlight the smile. However, the most recent research indicates that when the periodontitis -also known as disease of the gums– increase the chances of life-threatening diseases.
The first point to take into account, as indicated by information from the Mayo Clinicis that it is a serious infection of the soft tissue located around the teeth. The best known consequence is that, if the appropriate treatment is not followed, it can destroy the bone on which the teeth rest and, consequently, the teeth They may loosen or fall off.
But the most recent research goes further and raises alarm about its connection with diseases high impact.
«The gum disease generates a systemic inflammation”, summarizes Paula Matesanz periodontistprofessor at the Faculty of Dentistry of the Complutense University of Madrid and president of the Spanish Society of Periodontics.
Therefore, following his statements in a note from the Spanish Society of Periodontics“during the pregnanciescould affect the degeneration of the placenta and increase the chances of premature birth”.
The next complication indicates the note of the Spanish Society of Periodonticsis the low birth weight babyand the preeclampsia -according to information from the World Health Organization It is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organs, such as kidneys or liver.
This is not the only risk of this often underestimated infection. “The bidirectional association between periodontitis y diabetes “It has maximum evidence and consensus.”
On the other hand, “different studies also showed that people with periodontitis have a 2.8 times greater risk of suffering from ischemic stroke. An example: a survey in Finland showed that the periodontitis increases the probability of suffering from intracranial aneurysm”Adds Matesanz.
Recognize, prevent and treat gum disease
To contextualize this condition, the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Researchindicates that the mouth is full of bacteria. These, along with mucus and other particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless plaque that settles on the teeth.
He brushing and the flossing They help eliminate this plaque. When not removed, it can harden and become “sarro” or “tartar” and that can only be eliminated with professional cleaning.
In addition to the hygienethere are others risk factors that influence. Among them:
- Female hormonal changes.
- Medications that decrease saliva flow.
- The genetic predisposition.
Regarding its symptoms, the following can be highlighted:
- Red or swollen gums.
- Pain or bleeding in the gums.
- Receding gums or teeth that look longer than normal.
Once diagnosed, the specialist will seek to control the infection and will indicate habits that allow progress to be delayed. These cares include the following:
- Brush teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
- To use hilo dental on a regular basis. Other options that meet the same requirements: wooden or plastic toothpicks and dental irrigators. The dentist will indicate the most appropriate alternative.
- The professional cleaning and medical checkups.
